What Is Sanitation?

Sanitation is derived from the Greek word “sanitas,” which means health. It involves the process of removing food waste, microorganisms, and cleaning agents from the environment in order to protect public health. There are many dangerous microorganisms that can be found in humans, animals, soil, and even water. These microbes can contaminate kitchen utensils such as dishcloths and cutting boards, leading to food poisoning and illness. However, the problem is not only the presence of microorganisms in the environment, but also the carriers who can spread these microorganisms. An individual carrier may have a microbe in their body and can spread it to any place they come into contact with, even if they don’t have any symptoms of illness. Therefore, understanding this situation can be challenging.

Sanitation is an applied science that involves creating and maintaining hygiene and health conditions. It also contributes to improving the aesthetics of living spaces and preserving the environment through improved waste management practices. In essence, sanitation involves the combined processes of cleaning and disinfecting. It can be defined as the minimization or complete elimination of factors that directly or indirectly impact human health.